2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2008.11.008
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Microstructural characteristics and crystallization of CaO–P2O5–Na2O–ZnO glass ceramics prepared by sol–gel method

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Cited by 39 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(34 reference statements)
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“…The surface morphology of the glass sample shows the typical features of Ca-deficient apatite precipitation on the surface after immersion in SBF. High-magnification SEM images (Fig .7 upper) further reveal that each Ca-P granule consists of a large number of tiny flake-like crystals of Ca-P as reported earlier (33) . The bioglass specimens were further characterized in terms of their ability to form apatite in SBF.…”
Section: After Immersionsupporting
confidence: 79%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The surface morphology of the glass sample shows the typical features of Ca-deficient apatite precipitation on the surface after immersion in SBF. High-magnification SEM images (Fig .7 upper) further reveal that each Ca-P granule consists of a large number of tiny flake-like crystals of Ca-P as reported earlier (33) . The bioglass specimens were further characterized in terms of their ability to form apatite in SBF.…”
Section: After Immersionsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…The precipitation would change the super saturation of the surround solution and then cause the further dissolution of the samples. However, the Ca 2+ concentration has not shown a fast increment with the increasing of soaking time after deposition of apatite agglomerates (33) . …”
Section: Ph Analysismentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The features appeared for S1 and S2 samples, can be explained as follows. The absorption bands around 3438 cm -1 is due to the symmetric stretching of O-H, and the signal at around 1648 cm −1 is due to the deformation modes of O-H groups and absorbed water molecules, δ(H-O-H) [28]. The two bands appeared at 2922 and 2372 cm −1 are related to ethylene glycol which adsorbed on the surface of samples during the smoothing process.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…It also indicates the formation of agglomerates of crystalline phases amounting to a few tens of micrometres. The presence of the crystalline phase seems to explain the increase in chemical durability [13]. Comparing the SEM results for sample S 4 ( Figure 7) before and after being attacked by water at 90˚C for 20 days, it was found that the percentage of calcium in the glass composition increased while the percentages of sodium and oxygen decreased.…”
Section: Sem Micrographsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Annealed glasses in the series with composition xCaO-(30-x)ZnO-25Na 2 O-45P 2 O 5 were prepared at temperatures between 550˚C and 650˚C for 48 hours. Counting the RX spectra obtained shows (Figure 3) that the S 4 composition 30CaO•10ZnO•15Na 2 O•45P 2 O 5 tended to crystallize as a mixture of metaphosphate and pyrophosphate, with metaphosphate and/or rings metaphosphate chains majorities, while S 1 belonging to oligophosphate field samples is expected to contain a mixture of meta-and pyrophosphate networks related to those of calcium and zinc [13].…”
Section: X-ray Diffractionmentioning
confidence: 99%