“…At present, the research methods for investigating soil microstructure mainly include mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), gas absorption operations (BET), energy dispersive spectroscopy, computed tomography (CT), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (Yamamuro and Wood, 2004;Grimstad et al, 2010;Cuisinier et al, 2011;Gu et al, 2013;Lopes, 2016;Lieb-Lappen et al, 2017). Among them, MIP has been widely used due to its large measurement range and good repeatability of measurement results (Romero and Simms, 2009;Lubelli et al, 2013;Lopes, 2016;Wang et al, 2016). Cui and Tang (2011) used MIP to study the evolution of the pore size distribution of natural structures in soft soil during compression, and proposed the concept of the pore structure damage potential, which is used to characterize the variation in the pore distribution with load.…”