2014
DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.798-799.219
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Microstructural Analysis of Clay Ceramic Added with Argillite and Grog

Abstract: The microstructure of a 1050oC fired clay ceramic added with both argillite and discarded ceramic waste, known as grog, was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The objective was to evaluate not only the developed crystallographic phases but also the ceramic sintering conditions associated with the grog and argillite additions. The XRD results showed the presence of quartz and feldspar existing in the raw materials as well as hematite and mullite transformed at high tempe… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The clay was obtained from the Sardinha ceramic industry in Campos dos Goytacazes. Similar clays were investigated in recent works [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19], in which their physical and chemical characteristics were presented. In short, the main clay mineral is kaolinite.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The clay was obtained from the Sardinha ceramic industry in Campos dos Goytacazes. Similar clays were investigated in recent works [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19], in which their physical and chemical characteristics were presented. In short, the main clay mineral is kaolinite.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…In some cases, the clay is mixed with additives -for example, large pieces sometimes contain 10-20% grog (crushed and powdered red pottery), which adds stiffness and reduces shrinkage when red (e.g. Candido et al, 2014). At this point, the slip has the consistency of syrup or motor oil.…”
Section: Geology Of Kuala Kangsarmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whereas, high porosity and microstructural defects in natural ornamental stones lead to contamination and brittleness, since outside fluids can penetrate to natural stone through pores and propagate cracks. Despite abovementioned positive points of artificial stones, it should be noted that some of them are not resistant enough in high traffic areas, as the materials are vulnerable to abrasion [11,30,31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%