2004
DOI: 10.1049/el:20040186
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Microstrip line directional couplers with high directivity

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Cited by 40 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The UWB filter is one of the essential components of a UWB system and presents new challenges for the design of filters for such systems, as the required fractional bandwidth is approximately 110%, which makes traditional filter design techniques inapplicable. Research in this area has increased in the recent past, and as a result, a number of planar filters with different geometries have been experimentally characterized [1,2]. However, in practical applications, UWB BPF designs still encounter many challenges.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The UWB filter is one of the essential components of a UWB system and presents new challenges for the design of filters for such systems, as the required fractional bandwidth is approximately 110%, which makes traditional filter design techniques inapplicable. Research in this area has increased in the recent past, and as a result, a number of planar filters with different geometries have been experimentally characterized [1,2]. However, in practical applications, UWB BPF designs still encounter many challenges.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then the spacing ratio s/h can be found as   (8) where ε eff can be calculated using (9) as given in [14] …”
Section: Design Of Microstrip Couplermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Epsilon negative transmission line [7] was used but it needs more number of unit cells to improve the accuracy, which leads to fabrication difficulty. Delay lines [8] were used, but the coupler occupies more space than the conventional one. The Re-entrant mode structure [9], periodic metallic cylinders [10], and metamaterial [11] were also reported to improve the isolation, where the coupler construction is complex.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the formulas of Cristal are intended for homogeneous media, the low permittivity used for the substrate (Rogers Duroid 5880, r=2.2) causes only a small discrepancy with respect to the theoretical case. If a higher permittivity is employed, the coupler results in a poorer directivity, though optimization or compensation can still be performed [14]- [15].…”
Section: Microstrip Designmentioning
confidence: 99%