FeCo Prussian blue analogues of general
formula A
x
Co
y
[Fe(CN)6]
z
are responsive,
non-stoichiometric materials whose
magnetic and optical properties can be reversibly switched by light
irradiation. However, elucidating the critical influence of the inserted
alkali ion, A+, on the material’s properties remains
complicated due to their complex local structure. Here, by investigating
soluble A ⊂ [Fe4–Co4] cyanido
cubes (A = K, Rb, and Cs), both accurate structural and electronic
information could be obtained. First, X-ray diffraction analyses reveal
distinct interactions between the inserted A+ ions and
the {Fe4–Co4} box, which impacts the
structural distortion in the cubic framework. These distortions vanish,
and a displacement of the small K+ ion from a corner toward
the center is observed, as a cobalt corner CoII
HS is oxidized to CoIII
LS. Second, cyclic voltammetry
experiments performed at variable temperatures show distinct splitting
of the CoII
HS ⇔ CoIII
LS peak potentials for the different A+ cations,
which can be qualitatively linked to different thermodynamic (standard
potentials) and kinetic (energy barriers) parameters associated with
the structural reorganization accompanying this redox-coupled spin
state change. Moreover, for the first time, photomagnetism was investigated
in frozen solution to avoid effects of intermolecular interactions.
The results show that the metastable state is stabilized following
the trend K > Rb > Cs. The outcome of these studies suggests
that
the interaction of the inserted alkali ions with the cyanide cage
and the structural changes accompanying the electron transfer impact
the stability of the photoinduced state and the relaxation temperature:
the smaller the cation, the higher the structural reorganization and
the associated energy barrier, and the more stable the metastable
state.