2011
DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00157.2010
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MicroRNAs in skin and wound healing

Abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous RNA molecules ∼22 nt in length. miRNAs are capable of posttranscriptional gene regulation by binding to their target messenger RNAs (mRNAs), leading to mRNA degradation or suppression of translation. miRNAs have recently been shown to play pivotal roles in skin development and are linked to various skin pathologies, cancer, and wound healing. This review focuses on the role of miRNAs in cutaneous biology, the various methods of miRNA modulation, and the therapeutic oppor… Show more

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Cited by 125 publications
(96 citation statements)
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References 166 publications
(170 reference statements)
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“…Conditional deletion of genes encoding Dicer and DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8 (Dgcr8), key proteins involved in miRNA biogenesis, revealed important roles of miRNAs in mammalian skin development and function 21,22 . Furthermore, miRNAs are regulators of keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation in normal and wounded skin, as well as in autoimmune and chronic skin diseases [23][24][25] . Therefore, we decided to study the role of Nrf2 in the control of miRNA expression in the skin.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conditional deletion of genes encoding Dicer and DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8 (Dgcr8), key proteins involved in miRNA biogenesis, revealed important roles of miRNAs in mammalian skin development and function 21,22 . Furthermore, miRNAs are regulators of keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation in normal and wounded skin, as well as in autoimmune and chronic skin diseases [23][24][25] . Therefore, we decided to study the role of Nrf2 in the control of miRNA expression in the skin.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, induction of miRNA-210 results in an impaired closure of ischemic wounds through a reduction in keratinocyte proliferation. 15,16 In hypoxic environments such as chronic ischemic wounds, the transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is known to upregulate vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), stimulating angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. 17 However, studies have now also found that HIF is also responsible for the specific upregulation of miRNA-210 in response to hypoxia.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…150 Recent studies suggested that miRNAs play important roles in wound healing, including regulating angiogenesis, reepithelialization, and wound remodeling. 151,152 Angiogenesis is critical for initiating wound healing and miRNAs have been shown as important angiogenic regulators. 153 In diabetic wounds, Chan et al showed that downregulation of miR-200b promoted angiogenesis and accelerated healing by desilencing GATA binding protein 2 and VEGF receptor 2.…”
Section: 81mentioning
confidence: 99%