MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short regulatory RNAs that modulate the transcriptome and proteome at the post-transcriptional level. To obtain a better understanding on the role of miRNAs in the progression of cervical cancer, meta-analysis and gene set enrichment analysis were used to analyze published cervical cancer miRNA studies. From 85 published reports, which include 3,922 cases and 2,099 noncancerous control tissue samples, 63 differentially expressed miRNAs (DEmiRNAs) were identified in different stages of cervical cancer development (CIN 1-3 and CC). It was found that some of the dysregulated miRNAs were associated with specific stages of cervical cancer development. To illustrate the impact of miRNAs on the pathogenesis of cervical cancer, a miRNA-mRNA interaction network on selected pathways was built by integrating viral oncoproteins, dysregulated miRNAs and their predicted/validated targets. The results indicated that the deregulated miRNAs at the different stages of cervical cancer were functionally involved in several key cancer related pathways, such as cell cycle, p53 and Wnt signaling pathways. These dysregulated miRNAs could play an important role in cervical cancer development. Some of the stage-specific miRNAs can also be used as biomarkers for cancer classification and monitoring the progression of cancer development.Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of female cancer deaths worldwide, with an estimated annual global incidence of more than half a million new cases and about 270,000 deaths. 1,2 Most cervical cancers are caused by infection with high risk (HR) human papilloma virus (HPV), which disrupts the normal proliferation and differentiation of cervical squamous epithelium cells via two viral-encoded oncoproteins: E6 and E7. The E6/E7 protein tumorgenesis is mediated through the interaction with cellular tumor suppressor proteins, TP53 and RB1 (Retinoblastoma 1), respectively. 3 Besides the misregulated host proteins, E6 and E7 oncoproteins also interact with host noncoding transcripts such as microRNAs (miRNAs). [4][5][6] MiRNAs are short (19-25 nucleotides in length) regulatory RNAs that modulate gene expression level by partial base pairing with the 3' untranslated region of their target messenger RNAs (mRNAs). 7 There are currently over 2,500 human miRNAs recorded in miRBase (www.mirbase.org), and it has been estimated that roughly two third of human transcripts are regulated by miRNAs. 8 One of the most important features of miRNAs is the partial nucleotide sequence paring between the miRNA and its mRNA target, which results in promiscuous interactions: one miRNA often interacts with more than one mRNAs, and one transcript can be targeted by multiple miRNAs. 9 The first cervical cancer