“…MicroRNAs have emerged as important regulators in human physiological and pathological cell processes including the immune system, providing negative feedback regulation of inflammation and ion transport. In CF, microRNA profiling studies have shown that miR155, miR145, miR223, miR494, miR99b, let-7e, miR181b, and miR125a are increased in CF airway epithelial cell lines, CF bronchial brushing samples, and macrophages, compared to non-CF controls ( McKiernan and Greene, 2015 ; Pierdomenico et al, 2017 ). In contrast, miR126, miR31, miR17 expression is decreased in CF airway epithelial cells.…”