2013
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2012-12-475087
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MicroRNA-146a regulates survival and maturation of human plasmacytoid dendritic cells

Abstract: Key Points MiR-146a expression is induced by TLR ligation expressed in pDCs. MiR-146a regulates pDC effector functions, including cytokine production and costimulatory capacity.

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Cited by 77 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…In our studies, we did not find CpG-or poly I:C-induced expression of miR-146a in THP-1 monocytes or macrophages, which suggests that there is specificity among endosomal TLRs in their differential regulation of miR-146a expression in human macrophages. Previous reports have demonstrated that CpG priming in the RAW264.7 cell line led to the disruption of IRAKs and development of crosstolerance to LPS or CpG [42] and that there was an increase in miR-146a expression in CpG-stimulated plasmacytoid dendritic cells [43]. Therefore, it is possible that CpG-induced miR-146a expression could be differentially regulated among the cells in the myeloid lineage and across species.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…In our studies, we did not find CpG-or poly I:C-induced expression of miR-146a in THP-1 monocytes or macrophages, which suggests that there is specificity among endosomal TLRs in their differential regulation of miR-146a expression in human macrophages. Previous reports have demonstrated that CpG priming in the RAW264.7 cell line led to the disruption of IRAKs and development of crosstolerance to LPS or CpG [42] and that there was an increase in miR-146a expression in CpG-stimulated plasmacytoid dendritic cells [43]. Therefore, it is possible that CpG-induced miR-146a expression could be differentially regulated among the cells in the myeloid lineage and across species.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…recently, the involvement of pdcs was observed in the inhibition of apoptotic cell clearance in marginal zone macrophages 90 . The pdcs, after Tlr-7 and Tlr-9 stimulation, express mir-146a, which through negative feedback accomplishes the survival of pdcs while down-regulating Bcl2-a1 levels and causing apoptosis 91 . The next mir-146a target in pdcs, il-1 receptor-associated kinase (iraK)-1 of the myd88/ TraF6/iraK1 signalling pathway, inhibits the activation of NFкB (ref.…”
Section: Innate Immunity and Mirs And Slementioning
confidence: 99%
“…miR150 is required for the crosspresentation capacity of Langerhans cells (skinresident DCs) [45] . In addition, miR29b, miR 29c [46] , miR126 [47] , miR146a [40,48] , miR155, and miR221 [49] have been shown to regulate DC apoptosis and cytokine production.…”
Section: Mirnas and Dcsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accumulating evidence highlights the importance of specific miRNAs in DC development, antigen presentation capacity, and cytokine release [39] . miR 146a [40] , miR155 [41] , and let7i [42] are involved in the maturation and functional state of DCs, while miR148/152 [43] and miR223 [44] are involved in their antigenpresentation capacity. miR150 is required for the crosspresentation capacity of Langerhans cells (skinresident DCs) [45] .…”
Section: Mirnas and Dcsmentioning
confidence: 99%