2011
DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-11-0494
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MicroRNA-146a Downregulates NFκB Activity via Targeting TRAF6 and Functions as a Tumor Suppressor Having Strong Prognostic Implications in NK/T Cell Lymphoma

Abstract: Purpose: We investigated prognostic implications of microRNAs in extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma (NKTL). Experimental Design: We measured miRNA expression in NKTL tissues and cell lines, using real-time PCR, and analyzed its role in NKTL, using cell lines. Results: Multivariate analysis showed low miR-146a expression (P < 0.001; HR = 13.110), primary non–upper aerodigestive tract lesion (non-UAT; P = 0.008; HR = 5.376) and high International Prognostic Index (IPI; ≥3; P = 0.0… Show more

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Cited by 164 publications
(159 citation statements)
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“…In mice, knockout of the miR-146a gene results in the dysregulation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and then drives the development of myeloid malignancies (Zhao et al 2011). Overexpression of miR-146a can also inhibit NF-κB activity, thereby inhibiting proliferation and invasion of cancer cells as well as inducing apoptosis (Paik et al 2011;Li et al 2012a;Chen et al 2013a). However, miR-146a is upregulated in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (Zhong et al 2012) and some invasive human breast cancer cell lines .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In mice, knockout of the miR-146a gene results in the dysregulation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and then drives the development of myeloid malignancies (Zhao et al 2011). Overexpression of miR-146a can also inhibit NF-κB activity, thereby inhibiting proliferation and invasion of cancer cells as well as inducing apoptosis (Paik et al 2011;Li et al 2012a;Chen et al 2013a). However, miR-146a is upregulated in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (Zhong et al 2012) and some invasive human breast cancer cell lines .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Through its two targets, TRAF6 and IRAK1, miR-146a can inhibit the function of immune cell thereby affecting the human innate immune system (Taganov et al, 2006). Furthermore, the miR-146a gene was reported to down-regulate NF-κB, suppress cell proliferation, and induce apoptosis, and therefore might function as a potent tumor suppressor (Paik et al, 2011). Mutation of the miR146a gene may impair these functions; therefore the mutant allele might augment the risk of developing gastric cancer, in concordance with our results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[15][16][17][18]24 miR146a has been reported to inhibit inflammation by suppressing target mRNAs, such as those encoding tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6), interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1), and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), resulting in the inhibition of NF-κB in several organs. [25][26][27][28][29] Recently, miR-146a was reported to inhibit the TGF-β 1 -Smad signaling pathway by suppressing Smad4. 30 Increased miR-146a expression has been observed in kidney samples of diabetic nephropathy patients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%