Microprocessor-controlled scanning micromanipulator for carbon dioxide laser surgery

Abstract

A microprocessor-controlled scanning device for use in carbon dioxide laser surgery is described. This device increases the speed of dissection, allows the surgeon to keep both hands in the operative field, and thereby decreases the fatigue associated with manual control of the micromanipulator used in a surgical laser system.

A New Technique for Laser Treatment of Cutaneous Tumors

“…The results are re‐plotted in Figure 9 as crater depth vs. energy density. Energy density (also called “radiant exposure”) is the product of power density and pulse duration, 16–17 and is the best measure of the total energy delivered by a pulse. The four curves in Figure 9, derived from the four series of experimental treatments, coincide.…”

The application of robotics to microlaryngeal laser surgery

“…Over the last 4 decades, the coincident advances of robotic surgical technology, microlaryngeal surgical technique, CO 2 laser laryngeal surgery, and computer controlled surgical CO 2 laser guidance have culminated in the development of the prototype robotic micromanipulator controller (RMC). Although the histories of each of these components are beyond the scope of this publication, germane references have been provided.…”