“…Evidence is mounting that fibers are a dominant form of plastic pollution in many aquatic ecosystems-especially fluvial (McCormick et al, 2014;Zhao et al, 2014;Dris et al, 2015;Baldwin et al, 2016), but also in marine beaches and sediment (Browne et al, 2011;Claessens et al, 2011;Woodall et al, 2014;Fischer et al, 2015;Naidoo et al, 2015;. The ecological implications of these fibers remain to be shown, but plastic fibers are increasingly found in the stomachs and tissues of aquatic wildlife, many of which are consumed by larger animals, including humans (Neves et al, 2015;Rochman et al, 2015a;Vandermeersch et al, 2015;Li et al, 2016). Direct human health impacts have been reported, as well: when inhaled, microplastic fibers are retained the lung tissues and can become associated with malignant tumors (Pauly et al, 1998).…”