2023
DOI: 10.32776/revbiomed.v34i2.1101
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Micronúcleos: Actualización del papel en la inestabilidad genética, inflamación, envejecimiento y cáncer. Revisión panorámica.

Abstract: La integridad del genoma es esencial para la salud y la continuidad de las especies. Los micronúcleos son biomarcadores de genotoxicidad, y protagonistas de inestabilidad y caos genético. Un micronúcleo o cuerpo de Howell-Jolly, contiene DNA independiente del núcleo, este se origina por retraso anafásico, cuya membrana es inestable y proclive a romperse sin reparación. El DNA contenido en estas estructuras puede condensarse, replicarse, dividirse, no obstante, de manera asincrónica al material genético nuclear… Show more

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“…However, it is essential to note that these are not foolproof mechanisms. In addition, continuous exposure to environmental and intracellular genotoxic substances adds risk factors [33]. Environmental and occupational pesticide exposure and other contaminants can cause DNA damage, genomic instability, and oxidative stress [34][35][36].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, it is essential to note that these are not foolproof mechanisms. In addition, continuous exposure to environmental and intracellular genotoxic substances adds risk factors [33]. Environmental and occupational pesticide exposure and other contaminants can cause DNA damage, genomic instability, and oxidative stress [34][35][36].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The DNA contained in these structures can condense, replicate, and divide; however, asynchronously to the nuclear genetic material, it can even undergo chromothripsis (massive rearrangement of DNA) and rejoin the nucleus, causing genetic chaos and, with it, cancer [51]. Additionally, if DNA from the micronucleus is released into the cytosol, it triggers the chronic inflammatory response, senescence, and apoptosis [33]. Our results show that the frequency of these structures presents the following pattern: NV > LOV > Reference Value (Table 2).…”
Section: Effect Of the Exposure To Pesticides On Genotoxicity Biomark...mentioning
confidence: 99%