2021
DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2021.1828860
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Microneedles for drug delivery: recent advances in materials and geometry for preclinical and clinical studies

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Cited by 46 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…A proper program framework may be appropriate [ 381 , 382 , 383 ]; Repetitive use of immunological effects: repeated insertion of MN into the skin may cause immune reactions. The regulators should be assured of immunological protection [ 139 , 384 , 385 ]; Profile for long-term security: to date, human volunteers have conducted short-term security experiments. The long-term protection of the MN program should therefore be taken into consideration from the point of view of sporadic and repetitive demands [ 379 , 386 , 387 ].…”
Section: Regulatory Issues With Polymeric Microneedlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A proper program framework may be appropriate [ 381 , 382 , 383 ]; Repetitive use of immunological effects: repeated insertion of MN into the skin may cause immune reactions. The regulators should be assured of immunological protection [ 139 , 384 , 385 ]; Profile for long-term security: to date, human volunteers have conducted short-term security experiments. The long-term protection of the MN program should therefore be taken into consideration from the point of view of sporadic and repetitive demands [ 379 , 386 , 387 ].…”
Section: Regulatory Issues With Polymeric Microneedlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Repetitive use of immunological effects: repeated insertion of MN into the skin may cause immune reactions. The regulators should be assured of immunological protection [ 139 , 384 , 385 ];…”
Section: Regulatory Issues With Polymeric Microneedlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With different geometries and designs [3,4], such as solid, hollow, coated, or biodegradable [5] needle types in the scale of micrometers and nanometers [6], microneedle arrays (MNAs) can be fabricated with numerous methods such as 3D printing [7,8]. MNAs can be inserted into a target area, even within the depth of skin epidermis and thus they have emerging biomedical applications in drug delivery systems [9][10][11][12] with the capability of programmed deliveries of drug doses for multiple-injection therapies such as vaccination [13], sampling interstitial fluid (ISF) [14,15] biomarker detection [16], enhanced wound healing [17], fertility control [18], point-of-care (POC) setups and diagnostic tests [19,20], DNA extraction [21,22], cancer therapy [23], and force sensing [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, these methods have shown significant economic limitations [18]. Therefore, microneedles are the most widely studied method to administer micro and macromolecules through the skin [19]. However, many researchers do not consider this delivery method as a "needle-free" approach.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%