Micromorphological Analysis of Primary Second Molar with Molar-incisor Malformation : A Case Report

Abstract

Molar-incisor malformation (MIM) is characterized by malformation in the root with a normal crown. While MIM mostly occurs in the permanent first molar, it has also been reported in the maxillary central incisor and the primary second molar (PSM), but anatomical analysis of the primary teeth with MIM has not been studied to date. In this case report, a patient with MIM was reported, and an extracted PSM with MIM was analyzed with micro computed tomography (CT). A cervical constriction morphology of the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) can be observed in extracted PSM. In micro CT analysis, characteristics such a mineralized plate (cervical mineralized diaphragm) in the CEJ area, complex root canal morphologies, a calcified mass inside the pulp chamber, and constricted pulp chamber of crown portion were observed.

Interdisciplinary endodontic treatment of a Molar-Incisor Malformation-affected molar using a 3D printing model based on cone-beam computed tomography: A case report and literature review

“…clinical outcomes in all of treated teeth, positive radiographic outcomes in 85.7% of endodontically treated teeth (Table 3). Study ratings "Excellent" in 8 studies (32%) [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18], "Fair" in 13 (52%) [2,[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30], and "Poor" in 4 [31][32][33][34] (16%) (Table 4).…”