“…Studies on membrane fusion have been performed mainly on liposomes made with acidic phospholipids, secretory vesicles and viruses (Ktappe, Wilschut & Hoekstra, 1986;Ekerdt, Dahl & Gratzl, 1981) and particular relevance has been given to the role of ions (Ohki & Ohshima, 1985;Deleers, Servais & Wfilfert, 1985). To this purpose, it should be noticed that Ca 2+ is certainly involved in fusion (Chernomordik, Melikyan & Chizmadzhev, 1987), but the role of Mg 2+ and of other cations is still under debate (Chernomordik et al, 1987;Yoshimura & Aki, 1985).…”