“…Clinical trials with long-term follow-up periods have demonstrated that cavity sealing is an extremely important factor for the success of this technique, regardless of the material used for protection and induction of the remaining carious dentin [Falster et al, 2002;Marchi et al, 2006;Pinto et al, 2006;Franzon et al, 2007]. Moreover clinical, microbiological, radiographic and laboratory analyses have shown that carious dentin remaining beneath the restoration is inactive, as evidenced by increased clinical and laboratory hardness, decreased moisture, staining consistent with a non-progressive lesion, considerably reduced bacterial infection and increased radiographic density [Ribeiro et al, 1999;Bjorndal and Larsen, 2000;Santiago et al, 2005;Marchi et al, 2008;Orhan et al, 2008;Franzon et al, 2009;Lula et al, 2009;Alves et al, 2010;Bjorndal et al, 2010;Lula et al, 2011;Maltz et al, 2011Maltz et al, , 2012. The examination of primary teeth allows researchers to monitor the effects of this treatment until natural exfoliation, and several groups have concluded that PCR may be a definitive treatment for primary dentition [Marchi et al, 2008;Casagrande et al, 2009;Franzon et al, 2009].…”