2013
DOI: 10.1021/bm4000162
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Microfluidic Synthesis of Cell-Type-Specific Artificial Extracellular Matrix Hydrogels

Abstract: Droplet microfluidic technology is applied for the high-throughput synthesis via Michael-type addition of reactive, micrometer-sized poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogels ("microgels") with precisely controlled dimension and physicochemical properties. A versatile chemical scheme is used to modify the reactive PEG microgels with tethered biomolecules to tune their bioactive properties for the bioreactor culture and manipulation of various (stem) cell types.

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Cited by 83 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…[134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145][146][147][148][149][150] VS are typically attached to polymer chains via multiple-step reactions, for example, fi rst reacting mercaptoalkanoic acid to divinyl sulfone to yield a free carboxylic acid group and subsequently performing an esterifi cation with hydroxyl groups on a carbohydrate via carbodiimide chemistry. [ 148 ] Single-step functionalizations are also possible via direct reactions between a polymer-bound hydroxyl or amine group and VS in the presence of a strong base [ 138,145 ] or copolymerization of a ring opening monomer possessing VS functionality that provides direct chain functionalization with VS without the need for post-polymerization reactions.…”
Section: Tissue Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145][146][147][148][149][150] VS are typically attached to polymer chains via multiple-step reactions, for example, fi rst reacting mercaptoalkanoic acid to divinyl sulfone to yield a free carboxylic acid group and subsequently performing an esterifi cation with hydroxyl groups on a carbohydrate via carbodiimide chemistry. [ 148 ] Single-step functionalizations are also possible via direct reactions between a polymer-bound hydroxyl or amine group and VS in the presence of a strong base [ 138,145 ] or copolymerization of a ring opening monomer possessing VS functionality that provides direct chain functionalization with VS without the need for post-polymerization reactions.…”
Section: Tissue Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Allazetta et al 2013). Further it is feasible to encapsulate cells within agarose to provide a 3D environment for individual cells (Hammill et al 2000).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Crosslinking PEG-4MAL macromers can be accomplished with dithiol molecules and does not require free radical initiators, which are detrimental to encapsulated cell health 13 . Similar microfluidic schemes for producing microgels [14][15][16] and encapsulating cells [17][18][19] have recently been reported for widely varying applications, including wound healing, stem cell culture and fundamental studies of cell biology. The versatility of microfluidic cell encapsulation extends to other polymers, including Matrigel 20 , agarose 21 and even multilayer core-shell composites such as collagen cores with alginate shells 22 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 87%