“…In the last years, the development of paper-based electroanalytical devices has experienced an enormous increase and, although other kind of electrodes (e.g., metallic film and wires [ 39 , 40 , 41 ]) have been also integrated in these devices, paper-based SPEs continue to be among the most reported. SPEs printed on or integrated with paper-based devices have been developed for the construction of different types of biosensors (e.g., enzymatic, immunosensors, DNA/aptasensors), with many different designs and for a wide variety of applications (clinical, food or environmental analysis) [ 5 , 11 , 12 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 38 ]. Alternatively, paper and ink can be combined by simple deposition of a conductive carbon dispersion (WE), very useful when both paper faces are employed in the design of the electrochemical cell ( Figure 1 D) [ 15 , 42 ].…”