The
buckling phenomenon of sole zeolitic imidazolate framework-8
(ZIF-8) particles adsorbed at the water/oil interface was systematically
studied. The droplet of ZIF-8 water dispersion was pended in oil for
a certain time period and manually extracted to decrease the volume.
With the reduction of interfacial area, the ZIF-8 particles were jammed
together to form a wrinkling solid film at the water/oil interface,
which could withstand the extraction of the droplet and be regenerated.
The size and concentration of the particles affected the assembly
kinetics. The rapidest assembly was observed for the medium-sized
ZIF-8 particles (m-ZIF-8) among the three sizes tested (1.81 μm,
258 nm, and 51 nm). The droplet of 0.91 wt % m-ZIF-8 reached a nearly
full surface coverage in 13 min, faster than those with the lower
concentration of 0.46 or 0.28 wt %. The pH of the solution, ranging
between 6 and 10.7, affected both the assembly kinetics and film stability.
Cryo-scanning electron microscopy images of frozen m-ZIF-8-stabilized
Picking emulsions showed a monolayer of ZIF-8 wetted by both oil and
water phases. The observed buckling effect could be attributed to
the stable adsorption of ZIF-8 at the water/oil interface and the
interparticle interactions, related to the unique surface chemistry
and polyhedral shape of the ZIF-8 crystals. This work provided some
understanding on the interfacial property of ZIF-8 and the mechanism
of sole ZIF-8-stabilized Pickering emulsions.