2010
DOI: 10.1159/000314698
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Microdialysis Sampling for Investigations of Bioavailability and Bioequivalence of Topically Administered Drugs: Current State and Future Perspectives

Abstract: Microdialysis (MD) in the skin is a unique technique for in vivo sampling of topically as well as systemically administered drugs at the site of action, e.g. sampling the unbound tissue concentrations in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. MD as a research method has undergone significant development, improvement and validation during the last decade and has proved to be a versatile, safe and valuable tool for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies. This review gives an overview of the current state and f… Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(59 citation statements)
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References 223 publications
(119 reference statements)
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“…Another area of development is the use of microdialysis for cutaneous bioavailability of drugs that has not come too far in spite of promising results (93)(94)(95)(96). In comparison to blister techniques, it can be said to be very sophisticated, although still being limited by adsorption phenomena.…”
Section: Development Of Microdialysis and Alternativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another area of development is the use of microdialysis for cutaneous bioavailability of drugs that has not come too far in spite of promising results (93)(94)(95)(96). In comparison to blister techniques, it can be said to be very sophisticated, although still being limited by adsorption phenomena.…”
Section: Development Of Microdialysis and Alternativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21 The preliminary results have demonstrated the ability of microdialysis probes to continuously monitor the concentrations of drugs in the dermis in vivo. 22 Microdialysis has also been successfully used to obtain reliable pharmacokinetic data for routine estimation of cutaneous permeation. 23 In the present study, we employed in vivo microdialysis to compare a novel transdermal drug delivery using ethosomes with one using a conventional tincture.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several experimental methods have been elaborated for this purpose, for instance, skin blister fluid and microdialysis, particularly in the skin which is described in papers of Holmgaard (2010), Klimowicz (2007) and Olczyk (2008). Apart from these two methods, using labeled compounds is one of the techniques frequently applied to estimate drug penetration into the skin and other body tissue or organs (Bielecka-Grzela et al 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%