1998
DOI: 10.1097/00000637-199803000-00009
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Microcirculatory Studies of Frostbite Injury

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Cited by 63 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Edema, as a sensitive indicator for endothelium integrity loss due to the direct frostbite injury, was most prominent directly after frostbite. Edema formation began minutes post frostbite and underlines former findings of endothelial cell damage [9,16,22].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 75%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Edema, as a sensitive indicator for endothelium integrity loss due to the direct frostbite injury, was most prominent directly after frostbite. Edema formation began minutes post frostbite and underlines former findings of endothelial cell damage [9,16,22].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 75%
“…The second one is the reperfusion-damage during rewarming [5]. Red cells, platelets and leukocytes in interaction with the injured endothelium cause microvascular thrombosis [1,8,9]. Additionally, free radicals and arachidonic acid metabolites, like PGF 2a and thromboxane A 2 , are released, further aggravating vasoconstriction and thrombosis [1,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, damage to vascular endothelium caused by freezing, and reperfusion injury occurring during and after thawing, may lead to vasodilation and leaky vasculature. This reperfusion of damaged blood vessels, which has been demonstrated experimentally, may play a central role in the distinct contrast enhancement patterns observed following cryoablation in this study [10][11][12].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…32 Tumor vessels could also suffer from ischemia-reperfusion injury which was indicated in frostbite by other studies. 22,53 During reperfusion, the oxygen delivery caused free radical formation. By peroxidation of the lipids in the endothelial membrane, the vessel wall integrity was destroyed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%