Microcephaly and Its Related Syndromes: Classification, Genetic, Clinical, and Rehabilitative Considerations
Alessandra Di Nora,
Daria La Cognata,
Antonio Zanghì
et al.
Abstract:Microcephaly, a form of cortical cortex malformation, results from abnormal cellular production and proliferation, identified when the occipital frontal head circumference (OFC) falls two or more standard deviations (SDs) below the expected average for age, gender, and population. Severity is classified based on SD: mild (OFC < 2 SD) or severe (OFC < 3 SD). While microcephaly can lead to developmental delay, intellectual disability, epilepsy, and cerebral palsy, not all cases exhibit these issues. Classi… Show more
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