2022
DOI: 10.1016/bs.irn.2022.07.006
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Microbiome influences on neuro-immune interactions in neurodegenerative disease

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…BBB dysregulation as a result of chronic inflammation, can be a result of signaling by peripheral TNF, allowing circulating immune cells to infiltrate into the parenchyma (40). In line with this, prior work from our team demonstrated that an HFHC diet impacts both the immune cell profile in circulation and within the CNS of the 5xFAD mouse model of AD (37).…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 58%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…BBB dysregulation as a result of chronic inflammation, can be a result of signaling by peripheral TNF, allowing circulating immune cells to infiltrate into the parenchyma (40). In line with this, prior work from our team demonstrated that an HFHC diet impacts both the immune cell profile in circulation and within the CNS of the 5xFAD mouse model of AD (37).…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 58%
“…Diets rich in specific fatty acids and sugars can lead to increased intestinal permeability and circulation of intestinal microbe-derived molecules with various effects on host physiology (34,35). Some of these bacterial components elicit inflammatory responses that can become chronic (36)(37)(38). Specifically, diets high in fat and carbohydrates (high-fat, highcarbohydrate; HFHC) increase the translocation of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, which strongly activate circulating lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) and trigger Toll-like receptor (TLR4)-mediated inflammation (39).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, treatment of pregnant women, children or adults with sodium butyrate or other probiotics, alone or in combination with other proposed effective agents such as antipurinergics, or peptidergic (e.g., oxytocin) or the amino acid taurine, may be suggested [45]. This suggestion is in line with established microbiome influences on neuroimmune interactions and recent advocacy of probiotics use as a treatment strategy for multiple sclerosis, another neurodegenerative disease [151,152].…”
Section: Pb -Asd -Therapeuticsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Approximately 70-80% of immune cells are found in the gut. Mediators derived from the gut microbiome, including short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and other metabolites, lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and neurotransmitters, can affect neuro-immune interactions and the pathways by which these interactions may occur [7]. There is a complex bidirectional interaction between the intestinal microbiome and AD [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%