“…Products that received heat treatment (deli meat products and pâté) showed a smaller pathogen incidence than smoked products, coinciding with the hypothesis of the greater effectiveness of pasteurization than of smoking in the control of Listeria (Lou & Yousef, 1999). These findings are consistent with the low prevalence detected in vacuum-packed cooked meat and pâté reported in different national and international studies (Uyttendaele, De Troy, & Debevere, 1999;Gombas et al, 2003;Elson, Burgess, Little, & Mitchell, 2004;Wong, CareySmith, Hollis, & Hudson, 2005).…”