Microbial Tryptophan Metabolites Ameliorate Ovariectomy‐Induced Bone Loss by Repairing Intestinal AhR‐Mediated Gut‐Bone Signaling Pathway
Chuan Chen,
Zheng Cao,
Hehua Lei
et al.
Abstract:Microbial tryptophan (Trp) metabolites acting as aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) ligands are shown to effectively improve metabolic diseases via regulating microbial community. However, the underlying mechanisms by which Trp metabolites ameliorate bone loss via gut‐bone crosstalk are largely unknown. In this study, supplementation with Trp metabolites, indole acetic acid (IAA), and indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA), markedly ameliorate bone loss by repairing intestinal barrier integrity in ovariectomy (OVX)‐induce… Show more
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