Microbial Fuel Cell a Reliable Source for Recovery of Electrical Power from Synthetic Wastewater

Abstract

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) were successfully used as a biological process to remove organic load from synthetic wastewater. Electricity was produced via oxidation of biodegradable organic matter in the presence of active biocatalyst. The system was able to generate clean energy at high efficiency. Wastewater contained organic compound used as substrate in the anaerobic chamber of MFC. The chemical energy generated sufficient electrons which were passed through a resistance to identify current density and liberate electric power as energy source. Acetone as biodegradable substrate with concentration of 3g.l -1 was introduced as carbon source in the anode chamber of the MFC. The mixed culture of living microorganisms originated from a biological treatment unit used for anaerobic degradation of organic substrate. The inoculums were supplied by an up flow anaerobic hybrid reactor, a pilot scale bioreactor used for treating pulp and paper wastewater. In this course of treatment, once chemical oxygen demand was removed the current and power was generated while data were recorded via online acquisition system. Also polarization curve was obtained for each set of experiment. In cathode compartment several concentration of ferocynide and potassium permanganate were added to obtain the optimal concentration of oxidizing agents in the cathode chamber. At concentration of 300 µM potassium permanganate, the maximum power and current generated were 22 mW.m -2 and 70 mA.m -2 , respectively.

Validation of RSM Predicted Optimum Scaling-Up Factors for Generating Electricity in a DCMFC: MATLAB Design and Simulation Model

“…Protons selectively pass through the CEM/PEM, and the electrons flow through the external circuit to the cathode, normally a copper line or proper connection load electrical connection lines. These electrons flow through to the cathodic chamber, where they combine with a viable electron acceptor, most rudimentarily, oxygen, to form water, thus completing the bioelectrochemical technology of producing electricity [15,16].…”

Microbial Fuel Cells for Electrical Energy: Outlook on Scaling-Up and Application Possibilities towards South African Energy Grid

“…In the anodic biofilm, the bacterial community mostly oxidizes the organic substrate's organic compounds [18]. Due to the biodegradation process, electrons are discharged onto the anodic electrode and flow towards the cathodic compartment through a resistor load wire material [1,2,[19][20][21][22]. Protons are released simultaneously with electrons in the anodic chamber, allowing them to pass through the semi-permeable film known as a PEM.…”

“…When compared to the amount of H 2 produced by the traditional glucose fermentation process, MFC is likely to yield more. Using the heterotrophs and autotrophs of Shewenella oneidensis MR-1, single-chamber membrane-free MECs were developed and engineered with a high success rate of hydrogen production from organic substrate material [1][2][3][4][5]22].…”

“…METs have now gained popularity as a viable solution for dealing with this problem. MFCs and MECs are both fundamental disciplines of METs [1,2].…”