2015
DOI: 10.1134/s0003683815020209
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Microbial degradation of glyphosate herbicides (Review)

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Cited by 201 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…As biological degradation of GPS in soils is expected to occur over the time period in which these studies were conducted [44], efforts were made to quantify the amount of the primary metabolite (AMPA) in the residual extracts. A lack of prolonged measured radioactivity in the effluent solution suggests that the 14 C remains associated with the highly reactive phosphonomethyl functional group, indicating that the dominant mechanism of microbial degradation is through the AMPA pathway, consistent with the findings of others [44,52]. Assuming that degradation beyond AMPA will result in a metabolite lacking the phosphonomethyl group and, therefore, a compound that will be readily mineralized to 14 CO 2 , all measured radioactivity in the extracting solution is taken to be either GPS or AMPA.…”
Section: Distribution In the Soil Columnsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…As biological degradation of GPS in soils is expected to occur over the time period in which these studies were conducted [44], efforts were made to quantify the amount of the primary metabolite (AMPA) in the residual extracts. A lack of prolonged measured radioactivity in the effluent solution suggests that the 14 C remains associated with the highly reactive phosphonomethyl functional group, indicating that the dominant mechanism of microbial degradation is through the AMPA pathway, consistent with the findings of others [44,52]. Assuming that degradation beyond AMPA will result in a metabolite lacking the phosphonomethyl group and, therefore, a compound that will be readily mineralized to 14 CO 2 , all measured radioactivity in the extracting solution is taken to be either GPS or AMPA.…”
Section: Distribution In the Soil Columnsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Finally, many bacteria can survive in the presence of glyphosate because they are able to degrade and/or use the herbicide as a source of phosphorous ( Fig. 8) (Pipke et al, 1980;Shinabarger and Braymer, 1986;Fitzgibbon and Braymer, 1988;Liu et al, 1991;Dick and Quinn, 1995;Penaloza-Vazquez et al, 1995;Singh and Walker, 2006;Castro Jr. et al, 2007;Sviridov et al, 2011Sviridov et al, , 2015Hove-Jensen et al, 2014;Kryuchkova et al, 2014). To conclude, several mechanisms of glyphosate resistance have been described over the past years and novel mechanisms allowing survival in the presence of the herbicide are certainly identified in the future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several factors are associated with the rate and magnitude of GPS degradation, such as total microbial biomass (Franz et al, 1997;Rueppel et al, 1977) and the presence of specific microbial species (Gimsing et al, 2004b). Since GPS degradation in soils is mainly attributed to biotic processes (Sviridov et al, 2015), either general microbial activity is greater in the Sharkey soil or population dynamics are such that sorbed-phase GPS is more readily bioavailable.…”
Section: Glyphosate Dissipationmentioning
confidence: 99%