Microbial cellulase production and its potential application for textile industries

Abstract

Purpose The textile industry’s previous chemical use resulted in thousands of practical particulate emissions, such as machine component damage and drainage system blockage, both of which have practical implications. Enzyme-based textile processing is cost-effective, environmentally friendly, non-hazardous, and water-saving. The purpose of this review is to give evidence on the potential activity of microbial cellulase in the textile industry, which is mostly confined to the realm of research. Methods This review was progressive by considering peer-reviewed papers linked to microbial cellulase production, and its prospective application for textile industries was appraised and produced to develop this assessment. Articles were divided into two categories based on the results of trustworthy educational journals: methods used to produce the diversity of microorganisms through fermentation processes and such approaches used to produce the diversity of microbes through microbial fermentation. Submerged fermentation (SMF) and solid-state fermentation (SSF) techniques are currently being used to meet industrial demand for microbial cellulase production in the bio textile industry. Results Microbial cellulase is vital for increasing day to day due to its no side effect on the environment and human health becoming increasingly important. In conventional textile processing, the gray cloth was subjected to a series of chemical treatments that involved breaking the dye molecule’s amino group with Cl − , which started and accelerated dye(-resistant) bond cracking. A cellulase enzyme is primarily derived from a variety of microbial species found in various ecological settings as a biotextile/bio-based product technology for future needs in industrial applications. Conclusion Cellulase has been produced for its advantages in cellulose-based textiles, as well as for quality enhancement and fabric maintenance over traditional approaches. Cellulase’s role in the industry was microbial fermentation processes in textile processing which was chosen as an appropriate and environmentally sound solution for a long and healthy lifestyle.

Bioprospecting of endophytic fungi from semidesert candelilla (Euphorbia antisyphilitica Zucc): Potential for extracellular enzyme production

“…Cellulases carry out the conversion of lignocellulosic material into products of industrial value. Their action is to hydrolyze complex, crystalline cellulose into simple sugars by cleaving β‐1,4‐glycosidic bonds [67]. Cellulases are widely used in food, paper and pulp, textile, pharmaceutical, detergent, and biofuel industries [68–70].…”

“…Cellulases are widely used in food, paper and pulp, textile, pharmaceutical, detergent, and biofuel industries [68–70]. Cellulase is among the most competent industrial enzymes; it can be formed by aerobic soft‐rot fungi such as A. niger , T. longibrachiatum , and N. crassa [67]. The cellulase activity of fungi of the genus Aspergillus has been reported, using different substrates such as tree leaves and coconut by‐products, presenting the highest enzymatic activity of 2.3 FPU/mL at 4 days of fermentation [71].…”

Optimization of Thermotolerant Cellulase from Streptomyces sp. M127-1 with Response Surface Methodology using Solid-State Fermentation

“…Selülaz, bitki hücre duvarında bulunan karmaşık bir karbohidrat olan selülozun parçalanmasında önemli rol oynayan bir enzimdir. Selülozik malzemelerin bozunması ile biyoyakıt üretimi, tekstil endüstrisi ve atık yönetiminde kullanım alanı bulan selülazlar, özellikle organik atıkların ayrışmasının doğal bir süreci olan kompostlama ile sürdürülebilir atık yönetimi ve toprak zenginleştirme konusundaki muazzam potansiyeli nedeniyle artan bir ilgi görmektedir (Khan et al 2016, Danso et al 2022, Kumar et al 2022, Korsa et al 2023. Selülaz, bitkisel malzemelerin bozunmasında rol oynayarak organik atığın besin açısından zengin komposta dönüştürülmesini kolaylaştırır.…”

Culture of Trichoderma sp. with biochar to produce high-activity cellulase in a laboratory

“…Cellulase is produced using two basic culture technologies: submerged fermentation (SmF) and solid-state fermentation (SSF). The SmF process is performed using a substrate submerged in liquid, whereas SSF is performed in conditions with near-to-absence of liquid and microbes growing on the substrate's surface (Singh et al 2021a;Korsa et al 2023). Although more concentrated enzyme production is possible by SSF, the SmF system is preferred on the industrial scale because the process is conducted under controlled conditions, and the product is easily recovered (Singh et al 2021b).…”