“…47,91,92 Air-sparging involves the bubbling of air in the feed stream to increase ow rate, shear stress and turbulence, thus preventing membrane clogging. 27 Chang et al (2021) 93 studied air bubbling to minimize biolm development. Reportedly, membrane deposition of inorganic, organic and microalgae was signicantly reduced leading to a recovery of 16.95% water ux.…”
Section: Other Biofouling Mitigation Strategiesmentioning
Membrane distillation (MD) is envisaged as a cost-effective alternative technology for water desalination. When operated by low-grade energy, MD surpasses the cost challenges faced by other water desalination technologies. Further,...
“…47,91,92 Air-sparging involves the bubbling of air in the feed stream to increase ow rate, shear stress and turbulence, thus preventing membrane clogging. 27 Chang et al (2021) 93 studied air bubbling to minimize biolm development. Reportedly, membrane deposition of inorganic, organic and microalgae was signicantly reduced leading to a recovery of 16.95% water ux.…”
Section: Other Biofouling Mitigation Strategiesmentioning
Membrane distillation (MD) is envisaged as a cost-effective alternative technology for water desalination. When operated by low-grade energy, MD surpasses the cost challenges faced by other water desalination technologies. Further,...
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