Microalgal biomass production and on-site bioremediation of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide from flue gas using Chlorella sp. cultures

Chiu, Sheng Yi; Kao, Chien Ya; Huang, Tzu Ting; Lin, Chin‐Jen; Ong, Seow Chin; Chen, Chun-Da; Chang, Jo Shu; Lin, Chih Sheng

doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.091

Cited by 231 publications

(68 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…The CO 2 concentration at the inlet was about 9700 ppm and at the greenhouse outlet it dropped to about 2400 ppm. The current experiment is an upscale of at least two orders of magnitude compared to previous works [17][18][19]. The assimilation rate comparison suggests that the current configuration is much more efficient than those inspected at previous works, owing to the much larger effective surface area of the algae beds in the PBR.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 72%

Integrative approach for wastewater treatment facilities with biomass transformation into energy

Anker

Mualem

Langstadter³

et al. 2017

Renew. Energy Environ. Sustain.

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Abstract. Current industrial environmental regulations favor processes with Integrative Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC). While several systems are regarded by different international directives as IPPC Best Available Techniques or Technologies (BAT), none of these systems are capable handling various pollutants of both gaseous and aquatic effluents. Additional hinder to a BAT-IPPC complete procedure are hazardous or uneconomical byproducts of the IPPC processes and significant auxiliary costs for consumables and energy. The current research and subsequent projects are aimed to the development of a Biological Integrative Pollution Prevention and Control (Bio-IPPC) system. Such system can be incorporated in various industrial processes, in a way that the byproduct is without hazardous potential and may be used as an economical raw material. The main initiative and heart of these systems is a micro-algae reactor, which is capable of treating various types of industrial pollutants both in the gaseous and aquatic phases. The algae nutrition is through thin-film circulation of the aquatic effluent and the reactor atmosphere is enriched by flue gases. The excessive algal biomass may be utilized for economic purposes starting with animal feedstock, through organic fertilizer and as industrial raw material for biofuels production or direct energy production. The first industrial project is a wastewater (WW) polishing stage to an industry zone WW treatment facility, which ensures high level effluent purification and assimilation of greenhouse gases, which are released during the WW bioremediation process. The second industrial application aims to treat aquatic and gaseous effluents from coal propelled power plants. The raw algal material from both projects although very different, is used for the development of new efficient scheme for bioethanol production. In summary, the system presented is an actual Bio-IPPC that can interactively treat several industrial effluents, while utilizing the algal biomass as a profitable raw material.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 72%

Integrative approach for wastewater treatment facilities with biomass transformation into energy

Anker

Mualem

Langstadter³

et al. 2017

Renew. Energy Environ. Sustain.

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“…For example, in a study before, Chlorella sp. MTF-7 cultures directly aerated with flue gas could attain a level of 70% NO removal efficiency (Chiu et al, 2011). It was also published that Chlorella sp.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The acclimation of Chlorella to high-level nitrite for potential application in biological NOx removal from industrial flue gases

Rong

et al. 2016

Journal of Plant Physiology

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“…Other investigations have indicated that the effect of SO 2 on microalgae is related not only to the pH value but also to SO 4 2-and HSO 4 -obtained from the hydrolysis of SO 2 . SO 4 2-and HSO 4 -are also inhibition factors of microalgal growth (Chiu et al, 2011).…”

Section: Toxic Pollutants In Combustion Flue Gas Somentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review: Microalgae and Their Applications in CO2 Capture and Renewable Energy

Klinthong

Yang

Huang

et al. 2015

Aerosol Air Qual. Res.

209

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Fossil fuels, which are recognized as unsustainable sources of energy, are continuously consumed and decreased with increasing fuel demands. Microalgae have great potential as renewable fuel sources because they possess rapid growth rate and the ability to store high-quality lipids and carbohydrates inside their cells for biofuel production. Microalgae can be cultivated on opened or closed systems and require nutrients and CO 2 that may be supplied from wastewater and fossil fuel combustion. In addition, CO 2 capture via photosynthesis to directly fix carbon into microalgae has also attracted the attention of researchers. The conversion of CO 2 into chemical and fuel (energy) products without pollution via this approach is a promising way to not only reduce CO 2 emissions but also generate more economic value. The harvested microalgal biomass can be converted into biofuel products, such as biohydrogen, biodiesel, biomethanol, bioethanol, biobutanol and biohydrocarbons. Thus, microalgal cultivation can contribute to CO 2 fixation and can be a source of biofuels. This article reviews the literature on microalgae that were cultivated using captured CO 2 , technologies related to the production of biofuels from microalgae and the possible commercialization of microalgae-based biofuels to demonstrate the potential of microalgae. In this respect, a number of relevant topics are addressed: the nature of microalgae (e.g., species and composition); CO 2 capture via microalgae; the techniques for microalgal cultivation, harvesting and pretreatment; and the techniques for lipid extraction and biofuel production. The strategies for biofuel commercialization are proposed as well.

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Microalgal biomass production and on-site bioremediation of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide from flue gas using Chlorella sp. cultures

Cited by 231 publications

References 32 publications

Integrative approach for wastewater treatment facilities with biomass transformation into energy

Integrative approach for wastewater treatment facilities with biomass transformation into energy

The acclimation of Chlorella to high-level nitrite for potential application in biological NOx removal from industrial flue gases

A Review: Microalgae and Their Applications in CO2 Capture and Renewable Energy

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