“…Thus, our first attribute has two irrigation technology levels-micro-sprinkler systems, and the superabsorbent polymers known as "solid rain." Micro-sprinkler systems distribute water to cultivated plants via a low-pressure piping system, resulting in greater water efficiency, decreased irrigation time, and deterrence of soil erosion (Chen et al, 2002;El-Hafez et al, 2020;FAO, 2008). In 2020, the estimated implementation cost for this irrigation system is US$1200 ha -1 , which includes the suction pump, sprinklers, valves, and couplings for installation(see Riego Ecuador, 2020).…”