Micro-Raman and Micro-FT-IR Spectroscopic Investigation of Raw and Dyed Pan Fibers

Minčeva-Šukarova, Biljana; Mangovska, Biljana; Bogoeva‐Gaceva, Gordana; Petruševski, Vladimir M.

doi:10.5562/cca1888

Cited by 11 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…This explains the change in the hue of the polymeric solution during the heating process (see Figure 1, step 2). Our results are consistent with the results of the studies of Karbownik 70 and Zhuo 92 who confirmed that the mentioned transformation process of PAN can be occurred at a relatively low temperature under aerobic conditions. Based on FT-IR spectra of the different metalized fibrous samples, as shown in Figure 3(a)&c, the intensities of the C≡ N bands at 2242 cm −1 were significantly decreased, in particularly for 1AgPAN sample.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 93%

A comparative investigation of the synergistic correlation (mechanical-hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity vs. structural behaviors) of a series of surface-metalized polyacrylonitrile fibers by silver nanoparticles (AgPAN): An in-situ surface metallization protocol

Kara

Esmaeili

Kehtari

et al. 2022

Journal of Industrial Textiles

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Research problem The demand for polymeric materials is increasing day by day, provided that they have excellent virtues to meet desired needs. The best way to obtain high-quality polymeric materials was surface treatment in multiple methods. All the methods that have been used were expensive, multi-stage, harmful to the environment, and other shortages. Therefore, we sought in our paper to invent and develop a surface metallization protocol under green and safe conditions, based on integrating two safe methods for preparing nanomaterials (electrospinning/ultrasound) in one-pot. Aim of this work The main objective of this work is to answer a question that has been neglected in other papers: how does in-situ metallization affect the crystalline behavior of the semi-crystalline phase of the PAN matrix depending on different amounts of MA NPs and their synergy for the rest of the properties (morphological and structural) is presented, in first degree. In the second degree, an explanation of the synergy mechanism between the mechanical/hydrophilic properties and the modified structural properties of metalized fibers has explained. Results Here, an unaccustomed and green methodology to metalize the polyacrylonitrile, PAN, surface is reported with the intention of fashioning of a stable fibrous structure and the best specifications. The in-situ metallization process is essentially based on a loading of various amount of silver nanoparticles, as MA NPs “MA NPs”, (1 wt%, 4 wt%, 7 wt% and 10 wt%), which prepared by ultrasound irradiation assisted with a little amount of a reducer system (hydrazine/NaOH), on the PAN surface. The physiochemical characterization of as-synthesized fibrous samples was consisted of two parts: (i) characterization of sample nature (utilizing of XRD and UV-Vis. techniques), (ii) the chemical structure/morphological characterization (utilizing FESEM, TEM and AFM techniques) with performing all relevant measurements. From crystalline and UV-Vis. assessments, the observed shift in the diffraction peaks towards lower angles and slight shifts in the absorption bands of PAN (1 0 0) in the 1AgPAN and 4AgPAN samples, containing smaller-sized nanoparticles, are overt results of an improvement in the crystalline traits of the parent matrix. The FT-IR data revealed the intensification and overlapping of the IR-bands “C= N, C≡ N, N-H, C=O and O-H” without band shifting for fibrous samples with low content of MA NPs (1AgPAN and 4AgPAN samples). The intercalation of the MA NPs between the chains of the molecular matrix and the strong interconnection/hydrogen bonds between both components explain not only the change of the crystalline properties of the crystalline matrix but also the homogeneous distribution and creation of a stable layer of the MA NPs on the 0AgPAN surface, confirmed by the FESEM and TEM images. The results of the study of mechanical properties showed that the loading of small spherical particles onto the polymeric matric, in particular 1AgPAN and 4AgPAN samples, was positively reflected on the improvement of the mechanical performances and the related values, not in the 7AgPAN and 10AgPAN samples. Because the MA NPs have a hydrophobic character, loading them onto the bare polymeric fiber surface made the metalized fibers a stronger hydrophobic than that of hydrophilic character, which is consistent with differences in surface roughness (increasing Ra values). The main focus of this paper was to study the synergy of structural properties with each other. So, the results of the synergistic relationship study showed that the low amount of the MA NPs led to a comprehensive and positive correlation between all structural properties and in turn affected the mechanical properties-hydrophobic/hydrophilic properties. Noting that the fibers of the 1AgPAN and 4AgPAN samples had the best structural stability, compared to the fibers of the 0AgPAN, 7AgPAN and 10AgPAN samples, when they were: decreasing in Z value, increasing fiber diameter/particle size “P.S.”, increasing RCR and C.D. values and decreasing D.D, alteration in values obtained of the mechanical behavior and the increasing of contact angle “CA” values for water “H2O” droplets and decreasing for ethylene glycol “EG”. As a final result, the changes observed in the aforementioned measurements were reasonably regular and gradual for fibers with low MA NPs content, while the same measurements were significantly deteriorated in the case of fibers with higher MA NPs contents.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 93%

A comparative investigation of the synergistic correlation (mechanical-hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity vs. structural behaviors) of a series of surface-metalized polyacrylonitrile fibers by silver nanoparticles (AgPAN): An in-situ surface metallization protocol

Kara

Esmaeili

Kehtari

et al. 2022

Journal of Industrial Textiles

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“…A different group used both Raman and IR spectroscopy to analyze raw and dyed (blue, red, and yellow) Malon PAN (polyacrylonitrile copolymer containing 5.6% methacrylic acid and 1.7% itaconic acid) fibers with three different linear densities: 3.3, 6.6, and 9.9 dtex . For the dyed fibers, it was concluded that while the IR spectra displayed bands corresponding to vibrational modes of the polymers, the Raman spectra were dominated by bands attributed to the pure dyes, which was to be expected.…”

Section: Trace Evidencementioning

confidence: 99%

What can Raman spectroscopy do for criminalistics?

Doty

Muro

Bueno

et al. 2015

J Raman Spectroscopy

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For decades Raman spectroscopy has been used as a specialized tool in a variety of fields. Forensic science is one discipline in particular that has greatly benefited from the application of Raman spectroscopic research. Here, studies using Raman spectroscopy for analyzing criminalistic evidence, including body fluids, human tissue, bones, gunshot residue, fibers, and hair, are reviewed. Many of these methods demonstrate the significance of incorporating chemometrics for data analysis to provide more reliable and quantitative results with associated errors. Currently, there are only a few branches of forensic science that use Raman spectroscopy in practice, despite its wide range of advantages. However, many more applications have been developed in the research setting and are presented here. These studies showcase the versatility and dependability of Raman spectroscopy, specifically for criminalistic purposes. The advantages of developing and transitioning these techniques to be used in practice are also discussed, including the tremendous benefits of portable instrumentation. Raman spectroscopy can easily become an established analytical technique for many criminalistics disciplines because it allows for obtaining real‐time, rapid, impartial, statistically confident results. Consequently, the improvements to forensic science as a whole will be revolutionary. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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“…The peaks appeared in the range of 1000–2000 cm −1 and are attributed to the bending and stretching of C–H, O–H, and C–C of PAN. The band at 2000–3000 cm −1 shows the presence of alkynes (C≡C), nitrile groups (C≡N) [ 28 ], and alkanes’ stretch (C–H) [ 41 , 42 ]. Moreover, the presence of the asymmetric bending and stretching vibration of surface hydroxyls and adsorbed water was indicated by the appearance of band at 3200–3600 cm −1 [ 43 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Novel Activated Carbon Nanofibers Composited with Cost-Effective Graphene-Based Materials for Enhanced Adsorption Performance toward Methane

et al. 2020

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Various types of activated carbon nanofibers’ (ACNFs) composites have been extensively studied and reported recently due to their extraordinary properties and applications. This study reports the fabrication and assessments of ACNFs incorporated with graphene-based materials, known as gACNFs, via simple electrospinning and subsequent physical activation process. TGA analysis proved graphene-derived rice husk ashes (GRHA)/ACNFs possess twice the carbon yield and thermally stable properties compared to other samples. Raman spectra, XRD, and FTIR analyses explained the chemical structures in all resultant gACNFs samples. The SEM and EDX results revealed the average fiber diameters of the gACNFs, ranging from 250 to 400 nm, and the successful incorporation of both GRHA and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) into the ACNFs’ structures. The results revealed that ACNFs incorporated with GRHA possesses the highest specific surface area (SSA), of 384 m2/g, with high micropore volume, of 0.1580 cm3/g, which is up to 88% of the total pore volume. The GRHA/ACNF was found to be a better adsorbent for CH4 compared to pristine ACNFs and reduced graphene oxide (rGO/ACNF) as it showed sorption up to 66.40 mmol/g at 25 °C and 12 bar. The sorption capacity of the GRHA/ACNF was impressively higher than earlier reported studies on ACNFs and ACNF composites. Interestingly, the CH4 adsorption of all ACNF samples obeyed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model at low pressure (4 bar), indicating the chemisorption behaviors. However, it obeyed the pseudo-first order at higher pressures (8 and 12 bar), indicating the physisorption behaviors. These results correspond to the textural properties that describe that the high adsorption capacity of CH4 at high pressure is mainly dependent upon the specific surface area (SSA), pore size distribution, and the suitable range of pore size.

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Micro-Raman and Micro-FT-IR Spectroscopic Investigation of Raw and Dyed Pan Fibers

Cited by 11 publications

References 10 publications

A comparative investigation of the synergistic correlation (mechanical-hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity vs. structural behaviors) of a series of surface-metalized polyacrylonitrile fibers by silver nanoparticles (AgPAN): An in-situ surface metallization protocol

A comparative investigation of the synergistic correlation (mechanical-hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity vs. structural behaviors) of a series of surface-metalized polyacrylonitrile fibers by silver nanoparticles (AgPAN): An in-situ surface metallization protocol

What can Raman spectroscopy do for criminalistics?

Novel Activated Carbon Nanofibers Composited with Cost-Effective Graphene-Based Materials for Enhanced Adsorption Performance toward Methane

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