“…SPEED routing protocol is a real-time routing protocol, through the link delay estimation mechanism, to predict the network congestion, and make use of the local geographic information of the node and the transmission rate to make the routing decisions. MMSPEED adds the multipath transmission mechanism on the basis of the SPEED, so as to improve the reliability of the routing algorithm (Gunkel, Stepper, Müller and Müller, 2012;Sabri, Basari, Husin and Samah, 2014). Multipath routing ReInForM method ensures the reliability of data transmission through its more copies by sending multiple copies of the data packet.…”