In this article, we studied the effect of hyaluronic acid (HA) on thermogelation of poly(caprolactone-b-ethylene glycol-b-caprolactone) (PCL-PEG-PCL) aqueous solution designed as an injectable system for prevention of postsurgical tissue adhesion. The PCL-PEG-PCL triblock copolymers were simply synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of e-caprolactone (CL) in the presence of PEG as a polymeric initiator. The synthesized copolymers were confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H-NMR) spectroscopy. Possible interactions between HA and PCL-PEG-PCL triblock copolymers in the blend were evaluated by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The effect of HA on the micellization of PCL-PEG-PCL aqueous solution was investigated by dye solubilization method and electrophoretic lighting scattering (ELS) spectrophotometer. Also, the thermogelling behaviors of the PCL-PEG-PCL triblock copolymers in the presence of HA and their mechanism were investigated by test tube inverting method, 13 C-NMR, 1 H-NMR, Advanced Rheometic Expansion System (ARES), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The PCL-PEG-PCL/HA blend aqueous solutions undergo the sol-gel-sol transition in response to an increase in temperature (10-60 8C) and the gelation of the PCL-PEG-PCL was rather accelerated by HA. Presumably, this accelerated gelation seems to arise from the attractive interactions between them and the effect of chain confinement in the micelle corona region. V V C 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: [3629][3630][3631][3632][3633][3634][3635][3636][3637] 2008