2019
DOI: 10.1186/s40425-019-0687-9
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MICA immune complex formed with alpha 3 domain-specific antibody activates human NK cells in a Fc-dependent manner

Abstract: Background: One of the mechanisms by which tumors evade immune surveillance is through shedding of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I chain-related protein A and B (MICA/B) from their cell surface. MICA/ B are ligands for the activating receptor NKG2D on NK and CD8 T cells. This shedding reduces cell surface levels of MICA/B and impairs NKG2D recognition. Shed MICA/B can also mask NKG2D receptor and is thought to induce NKG2D internalization, further compromising immune surveillance by NK cells… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…34,36 In line with this suggestion, the levels of HCP5 were signifi- receptors on their own surface. 30,31,[37][38][39] It is possible that one mechanism by which rs2844511 could modify cervical cancer risk is the regulation of MICA expression and subsequent immune-surveillance of tumor cells. From the results of our study, the risk allele of rs2844511 associated with increased MICA levels in HPV negative (normal) cervical epithelium, but this was reversed in HPV infected cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…34,36 In line with this suggestion, the levels of HCP5 were signifi- receptors on their own surface. 30,31,[37][38][39] It is possible that one mechanism by which rs2844511 could modify cervical cancer risk is the regulation of MICA expression and subsequent immune-surveillance of tumor cells. From the results of our study, the risk allele of rs2844511 associated with increased MICA levels in HPV negative (normal) cervical epithelium, but this was reversed in HPV infected cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Little surface expression of MICA is seen in healthy cells; however, most epithelial tumor cells express MICA. There are multiple modes through which cervical cancer cells evolve to evade this detection, including the secretion of MICA in a soluble form to block NKG2D receptors or the aberrant expression of NKG2D receptors on their own surface 30,31,37‐39 . It is possible that one mechanism by which rs2844511 could modify cervical cancer risk is the regulation of MICA expression and subsequent immune‐surveillance of tumor cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another likelihood is that a single MICA or MICB ligand may not be sufficient to trigger early state of NK or CIK cells as described in an early study [ 41 ]. Interestingly, a recent study showed that the α3 domain-specific MICA antibody could completely reverse the soluble MICA-mediated NK cell suppression in a Fc-dependent manner [ 42 ]. Regardless, targeting the NKG2D-NKG2D ligand axis has been becoming a promising avenue on the way to fight against malignant diseases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 ). 209 216 In particular, targeting the NKG2D/soluble MIC, which is highly expressed in many malignant carcinoma cells (like melanoma and leukemia), maybe a potential approach for the treatment of these cancers.…”
Section: Activating Immune Checkpoint Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%