MHD Boundary Layer Flow due to an Exponentially Stretching Surface Through Porous Medium with Radiation Effect and Chemical Reaction

Abstract

In this study, the numerical solutions for an exponentially stretching sheet with radiation effects, chemical reaction and a heat sink is obtained for the problem of MHD boundary layer flow. By using similarity transformation, the PDEs ruling system is converted into an ODEs system. The resulting nonlinear equations governing the flow problem are numerically solved by a successive linearization method (SLM) using MATLAB software. The significance of this paper is to show and compare the results of solving velocity, temperature, and concentration equations in the existence of changes through SLM for presenting it as appropriate and accurate method for solving nonlinear differential equations. Tables with the numerical data are created for comparison and displayed graphically. Analysis and studies of the effects of different parameters are conducted. The numerical values for the local skin friction coefficient, local Sherwood number, and local Nusselt number are tabulated and explained. The study demonstrates that different parameters have a substantial impact on the fluid flow profiles. It was noted that the concentration patterns were impacted by the reaction rate parameter. In addition, it was found that as the magnetic and radiation parameters increase in value, the local heat transfer rate at the surface decreases.