METTL13 promotes nasopharyngeal carcinoma progression through regulating the ZEB1/TPT1 axis

Abstract

Background Globally, nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a prevalent and deadly malignancy. Despite the role of methyltransferase like 13 (METTL13) having been highlighted in a majority of human cancers, its function and mechanism in NPC is indistinct. Methods The expression level of METTL13 in NPC cell lines and normal cells was detected using a quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction. Gain‐ and loss‐of function experiments were conducted. Cell counting kit‐8, 5‐ethynyl‐2′‐deoxyuridine, wound‐healing, Transwell and tube formation assays, respectively, appraised the proliferative, migratory, invasive and angiogenic cellular responses. Corresponding protein expression was measured by western blotting. A chromatin immunoprecipitation assay was applied to verify the association between ZEB1 and the TPT1 promoter. Eventually, to substantiate the critical role of METTL13 in NPC, the establishment of an in vivo tumorigenesis model was accomplished. Results METTL13 possessed fortified expression in NPC cells. METTL13 silencing markedly suppressed NPC cellular phenotypes in vitro, including proliferative, migratory, invasive and angiogenic events, as well as hindered tumorigenesis in vivo. Additionally, METTL13 positively regulated ZEB1, whereas ZEB1 could bind to TPT1 promoter and transcriptionally regulate TPT1. TPT1 was also found to be upregulated in NPC cells. TPT1 silencing suppressed NPC cellular phenotypes in vitro. TPT1 overexpression partly weakened the anti‐tumor effect of METTL13 in NPC. Conclusions In summary, METTL13 up‐regulated ZEB1, which facilitated the transcriptional activation of TPT1, ultimately promoting NPC growth and metastasis, providing a potential therapeutic strategy for NPC treatment.