“…It has been suggested that partnerships between universities and community colleges are crucial for enriching the flow of students, especially for URM students (Boggs, 2011;Halpern et al, 2018). Examples of such partnerships include the Tiger Gateway Program to address student college readiness gaps using a summer bridge model (Wilson and Lowry, 2017), the METS/ METSTEP program to increase URM participation in Engineering (Anderson-Rowland et al, 2004, 2010, 2013, and the Undergraduate Catalytic Outreach and Research Experiences (UCORE) program that provides a 10-weeks-long summer STEM research residency (Strawn and Livelybrooks, 2012). Although some of these programs involve multiple community colleges, each only includes a single university partner and thus have limited learning communities (Hirst et al, 2014;Halpern et al, 2018).…”