Metropolies of Lodzy and Lviv: Features of Formation and Development

Diomin, Mykola; Marshal, Тadeush; Habrel, Mykoła

doi:10.32347/2077-3455.2020.56.174-203

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Ⱥɧɚɥɿɡ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɿɯ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ ɿ ɩɭɛɥɿɤɚɰɿɣ, ɞɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɦɟɠɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɿɜ ɠɢɬɥɨɜɢɯ ɛɭɞɢɧɤɿɜ [2][3][4][5] ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɭɽ ɰɿɥɭ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɭ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɿɜ ɳɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɶ ɦɟɠɨɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɿɪ ɦɿɫɬɚ Ɉɤɪɟɦɿ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɿ ɩɪɚɰɿ ɞɟ ɜɢɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɨ ɚɪɯɿɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɨ-ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɨɜɿ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɛɭɞɢɧɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɿɜ ɠɢɬɥɨɜɨʀ ɡɚɛɭɞɨɜɢ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ ɿɧɞɭɫɬɪɿɚɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɿ ɡ -ɯ ɪɨɤɿɜ ɏɏ ɫɬ [6][7] Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɠ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ ɨɛ ¶ɽɤɬɨɦ ɹɤɢɯ ɜɢɫɬɭɩɚɸɬɶ ɫɚɦɟ ɦɟɠɨɜɿ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɝɭɦɚɧɿɫɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɢ ɠɢɬɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɠɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɶɨɝɨ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɿɬɬɹ ɏɏɫɬ Ƚɪɭɧɬɨɜɧɿ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɰɿɽʀ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ ȿ Ƚɟɣɥ Ʉ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɟɪ Ⱦɠ əɤɨɛɫ ȼ Ɇɚɫɫ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ ɐɿɥɚ ɧɢɡɤɚ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɫɜɹɱɟɧɚ ɨɤɪɟɦɢɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦ ɦɟɠɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɿɜ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɭɪɛɚɧɿɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɨɜɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɠɢɬɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɿɧɤɨɜɨʀ ɚɪɯɿɬɟɤɬɭɪɢ ɬɨɳɨ ɪɢɫ [8][9][10][11][12]. ȼɿɬɱɢɡɧɹɧɢɣ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɣ ɞɨɪɨɛɨɤ ɜ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɿ ɩɪɢɛɭɞɢɧɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɿɜ ɬɚ ʀɯ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɚɯ ɦɿɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ȯ ȼɨɪɨɧɢɱ Ʌ Ȼɚɱɢɧɫɶɤɚ Ɇ Ƚɚɛɪɟɥɶ ȼ Ɍɿɦɨɯɿɧ Ɉ ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚ ȼ Ⱦɭɛɢɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɬɚ ɿɧ [13][14][15].…”

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Border Space of a Residential Building as an Element of Sociopsychological Comfort of People: Features of Formation, Characteristics, Signs

Smadych¹,

Kapelist²

2021

CPAUP

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In this publication, a study of the border space of the city is carried out as a conditional zone of direct contact of various social groups near multi-storey residential buildings. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific works on this topic, the characteristic features of the terms socially active boundary space and the space of the courtyard are clarified, general and distinctive features of their identification on the territory are highlighted. In accordance with the analysis of scientific works on this topic, the structure of the city's border spaces has been adjusted, which includes the following levels: macrolevel of the placement of border spaces in the city; meso-level geometrical and functional characteristics of boundary spaces; micro-level of the structure of the boundary space in the context of social activity. By analyzing the world and domestic experience of designing socially active boundary spaces, the hierarchy of their structural elements is highlighted. The main types of border spaces of the city are public, private and mixed border spaces. For example, the primary elements of the formation of any boundary space are the building itself, the street space and the inner courtyard space, which can be characterized by functional and geometric indicators. In the structure of the public boundary space, the planning and volumetric-spatial structure of the house and belonging to the transit or communicative component of the street space are distinguished. In a private and mixed boundary space, the second macro-level includes the spatial division of the courtyard into a buffer, transit and communication function. The last hierarchical level of this model is the level of structural elements that provide social activity in boundary spaces. At the planning level of the building, this is an exploited roof, a developed entrance group of elements, a system of the first floors of a residential building outside the main volume. At the level of volumetric-spatial solutions, the social activity of the boundary spaces is provided by interesting solutions of facades, low or medium storeys, the arrangement of loggias and balconies. In private border spaces at this level, such elements are niches and bay windows, terraced facades, and others. This model, due to the presence of many means of increasing social activity in the border spaces of a residential building, allows one to continue research on the allocation of architectural and spatial techniques for the implementation of projects of socially active border spaces of the city.

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Border Space of a Residential Building as an Element of Sociopsychological Comfort of People: Features of Formation, Characteristics, Signs

Smadych¹,

Kapelist²

2021

CPAUP

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“…[10,20]. It is the analysis of scientific works in the field of architectural sociology [6] and changes in the living environment of cities [3,11,16] allowed to form scientific approaches to analysis and assessment of living comfort in residential complexes depending on the architectural-spatial and planning indicators of the object. For the initial assessment of human needs, a survey of 25 respondents who bought housing in Ivano-Frankivsk in 2020 was conducted [21].…”

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Analysis and Evaluation of Comfort of Housing Complexes (Development Studies in Western Ukraine)

Smadych¹

2021

BOSACEA

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Abstract. Architects and urban planners in the process of designing residential areas use building codes that consider the comfort of living only in terms of safety, sanitation and environmental performance. This article highlights the problem of taking into account a number of additional social parameters of comfort that affect the characteristics of living comfort. The structure of a comprehensive analysis of housing is formed by assessing the elements of living comfort. The presented research algorithm includes the consistent use of methods of sociological survey, evaluation and modeling. Having identified socio-psychological factors of comfort of a residential district at different levels of urban assessment (in the context of location in the city system, formation of the surrounding area, spatial and architectural-planning level), 3 residential development projects of Ivano-Frankivsk were assessed. For a comparative analysis, the architectural and planning solutions of residential quarters "Lemkivsky", "Club town 12", "Vidensky" were used, the construction of which began in 2017. This took into account not only the quantitative technical and economic indicators of individual elements of the project, but also qualitative indicators, the measurement of which in normal conditions is a resource-intensive process. As a result of the analysis and the carried-out estimation the graphic model of the complex analysis of a residential quarter is formed that allows to carry out comparison of various design decisions irrespective of size of a site of quantity of housing sections, etc. Using the method of movement to the ideal, a comprehensive analysis of various residential complexes was carried out. The obtained results allow, both at the stage of designing residential neighborhoods and the analysis of operated facilities to assess them in accordance with the needs of people, as well as to balance the indicators of comfort by applying the proposed architectural and planning techniques.

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Meritocentric model of spatial development in Ukraine: Updating the general scheme of planning of the state territory

Habrel

Kosmii

Habrel

2022

Spatium

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This paper substantiates the meritocentric model and changes in the methodological tools for spatial development in Ukraine. The proposed meritocentric approach emphasizes the research and evaluation of processes in the state, as well as the qualitative characteristics of its space and spatial transformations, bringing knowledge, values, human potential, creativity, technology, and information to the forefront. The national level in the spatial planning of Ukraine is represented by the General scheme of planning of the territory of the state. The paper assesses the spatial situation in the state, including any challenges and threats that have arisen, and it determines the directions of spatial organization and development in the territory. It also establishes criteria for assessing the spatial situation and changes in space, the main conditions and factors of development of individual territories, and the regulators of development.

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Metropolies of Lodzy and Lviv: Features of Formation and Development

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Border Space of a Residential Building as an Element of Sociopsychological Comfort of People: Features of Formation, Characteristics, Signs

Border Space of a Residential Building as an Element of Sociopsychological Comfort of People: Features of Formation, Characteristics, Signs

Analysis and Evaluation of Comfort of Housing Complexes (Development Studies in Western Ukraine)

Meritocentric model of spatial development in Ukraine: Updating the general scheme of planning of the state territory

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