2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106118
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Methylprednisolone Concentrations in Breast Milk and Serum of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Treated with IV Pulse Methylprednisolone

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Studies of corticosteroid use in pregnancy were confounded by multiple concomitant medications and use in high-risk pregnancies; particularly the fluorinated steroids, which are used to prevent or treat preterm labour and complications such as foetal lung immaturity. Therefore, we searched for further evidence on corticosteroids used to treat rheumatic disease and identified additional studies: 11 on prednisolone with ( n = 1218) pregnancies [ 31 , 71–80 ] and one on methylprednisolone with ( n = 12) pregnancies [ 81 ]. This evidence was combined with the previous studies: 47 on prednisolone ( n = 1503) [ 43 , 46 , 48 , 51–53 , 55 , 57 , 59–61 , 82–117 ]; 31 on dexamethasone ( n = 11 214) [ 48 , 54 , 88 , 97 , 118–144 ]; 27 on betamethasone ( n = 27 746) [ 118–120 , 125 , 126 , 128 , 130 , 131 , 140 , 143 , 145–162 ]; and 10 on general corticosteroid use ( n = 785) [ 42 , 49 , 50 , 54 , 163–168 ].…”
Section: The Guidelinementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Studies of corticosteroid use in pregnancy were confounded by multiple concomitant medications and use in high-risk pregnancies; particularly the fluorinated steroids, which are used to prevent or treat preterm labour and complications such as foetal lung immaturity. Therefore, we searched for further evidence on corticosteroids used to treat rheumatic disease and identified additional studies: 11 on prednisolone with ( n = 1218) pregnancies [ 31 , 71–80 ] and one on methylprednisolone with ( n = 12) pregnancies [ 81 ]. This evidence was combined with the previous studies: 47 on prednisolone ( n = 1503) [ 43 , 46 , 48 , 51–53 , 55 , 57 , 59–61 , 82–117 ]; 31 on dexamethasone ( n = 11 214) [ 48 , 54 , 88 , 97 , 118–144 ]; 27 on betamethasone ( n = 27 746) [ 118–120 , 125 , 126 , 128 , 130 , 131 , 140 , 143 , 145–162 ]; and 10 on general corticosteroid use ( n = 785) [ 42 , 49 , 50 , 54 , 163–168 ].…”
Section: The Guidelinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…One study, comprising 19 pregnancy and breastmilk exposures, found that prednisone and prednisolone exhibit dose- and concentration-dependent pharmacokinetics during pregnancy, and infant exposure to these agents via breastmilk is minimal [ 76 ]. Another study of 12 patients with multiple sclerosis found the transfer of methylprednisolone into breastmilk to be low even when maternal serum concentration levels were highest at the end of an infusion, and although these levels were not considered to pose a threat to the infant, they state that mothers may choose to wait two to four h to further limit an infant’s exposure [ 81 ].…”
Section: The Guidelinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In infants breastfed 4 hours after the infusion, plasma concentrations do not exceed the endogenous production of cortisol, and no adverse event was reported after 3 to 12 months of follow-up. 134137…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In infants breastfed 4 hours after the infusion, plasma concentrations do not exceed the endogenous production of cortisol, and no adverse event was reported after 3 to 12 months of follow-up. [134][135][136][137] Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIgs) IVIgs do not increase foetal or obstetrical risks when used during pregnancy in women with MS or other inflammatory diseases. However, their efficacy has not been demonstrated in treating or preventing MS relapses.…”
Section: Corticosteroids (Cs)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vi har tidligere advart mot steroidbehandling hos ammende kvinner (1). Nyere studier har imidlertid vist at overgangen til morsmelk er lav, og barnet eksponeres bare for 0,50 % av dosen mor mo ar (11). Vi mener derfor at det nå foreligger dokumentasjon som tilsier at det trygt å behandle a akker med steroider også i ammeperioden.…”
Section: A L E Mt Uzum a Bunclassified