2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.susc.2017.06.012
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Methylbenzenes on graphene

Abstract: We present a theory study of the physisorption of the series of methylbenzenes (toluene, xylene and mesitylene), as well as benzene, on graphene. This is relevant for the basic understanding of graphene used as a material for sensors and as an idealized model for the carbon in active carbon filters. The molecules are studied in a number of positions and orientations relative graphene, using density functional theory with the van der Waals functional vdW-DF. We focus on the vdW-DF1 and vdW-DF-cx functionals, an… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…50 This is particularly evident for toluene and benzaldehyde where small deviations from the perfect ABtype stacking are dictated by the functional group attached to the ring. The methyl group of toluene is adsorbed at a 'top' position, i.e., on top of a graphene carbon atom, with the edge of the methyl group tripod facing the graphene lattice, in agreement with Borck et al 51 In contrast, the functional aldehyde (CHO) group of benzaldehyde is adsorbed at a hollow position. This is due to the different hybridizations of the carbon atoms in the two functional groups -the carbon atom in the methyl group is sp 3 hybridized, whereas it is sp 2 hybridized in the CHO group.…”
Section: A Ground State Configurationssupporting
confidence: 86%
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“…50 This is particularly evident for toluene and benzaldehyde where small deviations from the perfect ABtype stacking are dictated by the functional group attached to the ring. The methyl group of toluene is adsorbed at a 'top' position, i.e., on top of a graphene carbon atom, with the edge of the methyl group tripod facing the graphene lattice, in agreement with Borck et al 51 In contrast, the functional aldehyde (CHO) group of benzaldehyde is adsorbed at a hollow position. This is due to the different hybridizations of the carbon atoms in the two functional groups -the carbon atom in the methyl group is sp 3 hybridized, whereas it is sp 2 hybridized in the CHO group.…”
Section: A Ground State Configurationssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…These heights are consistent with physisorption. 45,47,49 The geometrically optimized minimum energy configurations for each of the six solvent molecules adsorbed on graphene are shown in the top panel of Fig. 3.…”
Section: A Ground State Configurationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20,24,[81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89] The vdW-DFcx version has proven itself useful also in the description of binding and function of layered materials, at surfaces, and of molecules. 71,[90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108] Our calculations are based on the plane-wave Quantum Espresso package, 73 which already has the consistent exchange vdW-DF-cx version 18 as well as the rigorous spin extension of the vdW-DF method. 16 Core electrons are represented by Troullier-Martins type normal-conserving pseudo potentials using a 80 Ry wavefunction cutoff.…”
Section: Computational Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also works for studies of the role of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in interstellar H 2 formation [130], of electric-field driven reactions [131], and of mechanochemical cocrystal formation [132]. Use of vdW-DF-cx is also helping the understanding of the crossover from physisorption to weak chemisorption in molecular adhesion [11,[133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145], of catalysis [146][147][148], of hydrogen tunneling [149], of magnetic coupling between adsorbates [150], and of charge transfer and electron transport in and through molecular adsorbates [151][152][153]. It is therefore worth exploring why (spin) vdW-DF-cx works well.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%