2012
DOI: 10.1097/cad.0b013e32834fb731
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Methylated chrysin reduced cell proliferation, but antagonized cytotoxicity of other anticancer drugs in acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Abstract: The efficacy of 5,7-dimethoxyflavone (DMF), a methylated analog of chrysin, as a therapeutic agent to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) was investigated. Using a panel of ALL cell lines, the IC50 (half-maximal inhibitory concentration) of DMF varied between 2.8 and 7.0 μg/ml. DMF induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, concomitant with a decreased expression of phosphorylated retinoblastoma-associated protein 1. DMF increased the rate of apoptosis, although it was apparent only after a long period of exposure … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…DMF has been reported to induce apoptosis and suppress proliferation and cell growth in various pathological cell types including those of leukemia (Goto et al, ) and hepatocellular carcinoma (Yang et al, ) and adipocytes (Song, Kim, Kim, Kim, & Hwang, ). In the present study, DMF has been shown to consistently decrease proliferation and induce apoptosis in two endometriosis cell lines.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DMF has been reported to induce apoptosis and suppress proliferation and cell growth in various pathological cell types including those of leukemia (Goto et al, ) and hepatocellular carcinoma (Yang et al, ) and adipocytes (Song, Kim, Kim, Kim, & Hwang, ). In the present study, DMF has been shown to consistently decrease proliferation and induce apoptosis in two endometriosis cell lines.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…YCUB-5 (positive for CD10, CD13, CD19, and HLA-DR) has the abnormal karyotype with + x , +21. YCUB-8 established from a 13-year-old female has t (1;19) and is a relatively newly developed cell line [58,59] We therefore present anti-leukemic actions of individual polyphenols in each of these cell lines.…”
Section: Molecular Mechanisms Of Anti-leukemic Activities Of Indivmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exposure of YCUB-2 and YCUB-5 to 5 or 20 μg/mL for 24 h revealed accumulation of ROS in YCUB-5 cells, but not in YCUB-2 cells, hence, suggesting that DMF-induced growth inhibition was not through oxidative stress-dependent pathway. Treatment of YCUB-2, YCUB-5, and YCUB-6 cells with a combination of DMF and other anticancer drugs [4-hydroperoxy-cyclophosphamide (4HO-CY), cytarabin (AraC), l -asparaginase ( l -asp), or vincristine (VCR)] indicated that DMF exhibited antagonistic effects on all the tested drugs, it was therefore suggested by the authors that chrysin and its analog (DMF) should be used each as single therapeutic agents rather than in combination with other anticancer drugs [58]. …”
Section: Molecular Mechanisms Of Anti-leukemic Activities Of Indivmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Teniposide was also included as it is administered to ALL patients with induction failure [27], [28]. cis-Resveratrol [29], Flavopiridol [30], PD0332991 [31], 3,3′-Diindolylmethane [32] and 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone [33] have also been observed to have toxic effects on leukemic cells in studies on ALL samples. The drugs Indirubin [34], AZD5438 [35], Bryostatin-1 [36] and CCT020312 [37], which have been reported to inhibit cell proliferation, were also tested against the cell cycle proteins investigated in our study.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%