2005
DOI: 10.1038/emm.2005.44
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Methyl gallate and chemicals structurally related to methyl gallate protect human umbilical vein endothelial cells from oxidative stress

Abstract: Methyl gallate (meGAL) is known as one of major antioxidants. To investigate whether meGAL protects human cells from oxidative stress, meGAL extracted from Korean medicinal plant, Cercis chinensis leaves, was primarily screened using cell viability assay against oxidative stress.

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Cited by 53 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Our study provides an explanation for the functional redundancy of the sigma-1 receptor KO mouse. From our study as well as other published reports (Whang et al, 2005; Hayashi and Su, 2007; Yang et al, 2007; Smith et al, 2008), it is clear that the sigma-1 receptor has both antioxidative as well as chaperoning activities, which are sensitive to sigma-1 receptor ligands. Thus, it is expected that the sigma-1KO mouse would have higher levels of proteins and/or metabolites, which have either antioxidative or chaperoning activities in the cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Our study provides an explanation for the functional redundancy of the sigma-1 receptor KO mouse. From our study as well as other published reports (Whang et al, 2005; Hayashi and Su, 2007; Yang et al, 2007; Smith et al, 2008), it is clear that the sigma-1 receptor has both antioxidative as well as chaperoning activities, which are sensitive to sigma-1 receptor ligands. Thus, it is expected that the sigma-1KO mouse would have higher levels of proteins and/or metabolites, which have either antioxidative or chaperoning activities in the cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Increased ligand binding activity to sigma-1 receptors in retinal Muller cells has been observed in vitro when the cells were treated with NO and reactive oxygen species donors (Jiang et al, 2006) and protection of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) from oxidative stress by the antioxidant methyl gallate, has been linked to up-regulation of the sigma-1 receptor gene (Whang et al, 2005). It has been also reported that sigma-1 receptor ligands can protect retinal cells against oxidative stress (Smith et al, 2008) and provide protection by increased transcription of antiapoptotic bcl-2 mRNA to preserve a favorable bcl-2/bax ratio in injured neurons (Yang et al, 2007) as well as in CHO cells via NFkappaB pathway (Meunier and Hayashi, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many natural products including flavonoids, coumarins, polyols have been studied for the characterization and the development as antioxidative reagents (Finkel and Holbrook, 2000;Han, 2003;Whang et al, 2005).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…have shown inhibitory actions on NF-ÎșB related inflammatory responses. For instance, phytosterols present in Rosa spp., such as, ÎČ-sitosterol, attenuates the phosphorylation of NF-ÎșB in TNF-α-stimulated human endothelial cells [115]. Phenolic compounds, such as gallic acid, re-establishes the association of IÎșBα with NF-ÎșB, hampering the capacity of NF-ÎșB to bind DNA [116], while astragalin and tormentic acid inhibit IkBα phosphorylation and degradation as well as NF-ÎșB nuclear translocation [111,117].…”
Section: Rose Hip and Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%