Four compounds are reported, all of which lie along a versatile reaction pathway which leads from simple carbonyl compounds to terphenyls. (2E)-1-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-[4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)phenyl]prop-2-en-1-one, C 18 H 14 Cl 2 O, (I), prepared from 4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)benzaldehyde and 2,4-dichloroacetophenone, exhibits disorder over two sets of atomic sites having occupancies of 0.664 (6) and 0.336 (6). The related chalcone (2E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one reacts with acetone to produce (5RS)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[4-(propan-2-yl)phenyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one, C 21 H 21 ClO, (II), which exhibits enantiomeric disorder with occupancies at the reference site of 0.662 (4) and 0.338 (4) for the (5R) and (5S) forms; the same chalcone reacts with methyl 3-oxobutanoate to give methyl (1RS,6SR)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-[4-(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-2-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate, C 23 H 23 ClO 3 , (III), where the reference site contains both (1R,6S) and (1S,6R) forms with occupancies of 0.923 (3) and 0.077 (3), respectively. Oxidation, using 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone, of ethyl (1RS,6SR)-6-(4-bromophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate, prepared in a similar manner to (II) and (III), produces ethyl 4 00 -bromo-4-fluoro-5 0 -hydroxy-1,1 0 :3 0 ,1 00 -terphenyl-4 0 -carboxylate, C 21 H 16 BrFO 3 , (IV), which crystallizes with Z 0 = 2 in the space group P1. There are no significant intermolecular interactions in the structures of compounds (I) and (II), but for the major disorder component of compound (III), the molecules are linked into sheets by a combination of C-HÁ Á ÁO and C-HÁ Á Á(arene) hydrogen bonds. The two independent molecules of compound (IV) form two different centrosymmetric dimers, one built from inversion-related pairs of C-HÁ Á ÁO hydrogen bonds and the other from inversion-related pairs of C-HÁ Á Á(arene) hydrogen bonds. Comparisons are made with related compounds.
IntroductionTerphenyls exhibit a wide range of biological activity (Liu, 2007), including anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity, as well as cytotoxic and neuroprotective activity, and they also act as potent immunosuppresants. A convenient and versatile synthesis of 1,1 0 :3 0 ,1 00 -terphenyls has now been developed based on 1,3-diarylprop-2-en-1-ones (chalcones) of type (A) (see Scheme 1) as the key intermediate. Compounds of type (A) are readily synthesized by base-catalysed condensation of acyl arenes with aryl aldehydes, and they react with com- # 2015 International Union of Crystallography pounds containing activated methylene groups in a two-step process involving both Michael addition and a condensation reaction to form substituted cyclohexenones of type (B) (Scheme 1). Application of a two-electron oxidant to compounds of type (B) leads to the loss of two H atoms from the central ring, and the subsequent aromatization of this ring generates a substituted terphenyl of type (C). This sequence thus represents a simple route to these terphenyls, based on straightforward reaction chemi...