2016
DOI: 10.1002/mrd.22683
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Methoxychlor exposure induces oxidative stress and affects mouse oocyte meiotic maturation

Abstract: Methoxychlor (MXC) is used worldwide against insects and other pests. This organochlorine pesticide acts as a xenoestrogen, promotes oxidative stress, and is considered cytotoxic and genotoxic, causing abortions and stillbirths in females. Mechanistically related estrogens and oxidants affect oocyte meiosis, so we investigated the effects of MXC on mouse oocyte meiotic maturation. Our results showed that maturation rates of MXC-treated oocytes were lower than those of controls, which was due to abnormal spindl… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(58 reference statements)
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“…Exposure to pesticides might cause generalized oxidative stress (49), with the elevated production of free radicals and impacts on superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, and glutathione transferase. This might explain why oocyte quality is impacted; oocyte dysmorphisms may reflect poor competence for development into a good embryo for implantation.…”
Section: Impact On Oocyte Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Exposure to pesticides might cause generalized oxidative stress (49), with the elevated production of free radicals and impacts on superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, and glutathione transferase. This might explain why oocyte quality is impacted; oocyte dysmorphisms may reflect poor competence for development into a good embryo for implantation.…”
Section: Impact On Oocyte Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies have found an association between pesticide concentrations in the follicular fluid on one hand and the number and quality of oocytes collected for IVF ( 47 , 48 ), endometrial thickness, and embryo implantation rates ( 46 ) on the other. Studies of animal models have shown that pesticide exposure is associated with elevated oxidative stress, which may be responsible for the observed alterations ( 49 ).…”
Section: Pesticide Exposure and Female Fertilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…2006b). Mouse oocytes cultured with methoxychlor showed oxidative stress and impaired spindle formation (Liu et al. 2016).…”
Section: Description Of the Key Characteristics Of Female Reproductivmentioning
confidence: 99%