Methods to evaluate substrate degradability in anaerobic digestion and biogas production

Abstract

Two methods developed by Prof. Dohányos and Doc. Zábranská from ICT in Prague (A) and Oxi Top Control AN 12 measuring system manufactured by MERCK Company (B), were used to determine the maximum yield of biogas and methane and the maximum rate of biogas and methane production per unit weight of biomass using buffered and macro- and micro-nutrient enriched grass biomass as a substrate. Statistical evaluation proved that the Oxi Top Control method did not provide significantly lower or higher results than the other method that is considered standard. Although the Oxi Top Control AN 12 method has a higher variance of measured values than the standard method, it can be recommended as a project and operation method for its work comfort and expeditiousness.

Soil Organic Matter and its Stability in Aerobic and Anaerobic Conditions

“…The methodical procedure was described in detail in a preceding paper (KOLÁŘ et al 2005b). The sample amount was 80-100 mg/l of organic carbon, the inoculum concentration was 3 g/l.…”

“…also of SOM, is somewhat different in aerobic conditions when mineralisation takes place, and in anaerobic conditions when anaerobic digestion takes place with production of biogas, in which methane is a dominant component. We proposed a method to evaluate organic matter degradability in anaerobic conditions for the needs of anaerobic digestion and biogas production (KOLÁŘ et al 2005b).…”