The meat and meat products industry has evolved according to the needs of the market. Consumers are increasingly seeking quality in food. Thus, the concern regarding the excessive use of additives such as preservatives and antioxidants has driven research for natural, healthy and safe substitutes. Essential oils and plant extracts have been shown to be a good option for resolving this demand. The fact that they are completely natural, linked to the biological activity of their constituents, and acting mainly by preventing oxidation and the proliferation of microorganisms has aroused the interest of the industry and consumers. This review will present studies published in the last five years regarding the potential of essential oils and plant extracts to act as preservatives and antioxidants in meat and meat products. The forms of application, innovations in the area, alternatives to the incorporation of essential oils and extracts in meat products, effects caused in food, and limitations of applications will be detailed and discussed.