Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy continues to be one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures in the pediatric population with over 500,000 procedures performed annually. Decreasing pain, maintaining hydration, and minimizing the risk of post operative hemorrhage has brought attention to novel surgical technique and instrumentation. Electro-cautery remains the most common technique used across the United States, however newer technologies have evolved claiming improved recovery with expedited return to normal activity and diet. The current literature remains of significant debate as to the modality that offers the best outcomes. In this review, we describe some of the newer technologies and more common modalities used in practice and discuss the current literature findings.