“…Thus, clogging can occur when the irrigation water used contains particles or microorganisms. It has been found in the literature that clogging occurs due to biomass growth, chemical precipitations, and/or physical deposits (Petit et al, 2022;Shi et al, 2022). Several factors control this process including biological processes (biofilm attachment, growth, and detachment) (Rizk et al, 2019;Zhang et al, 2022), water quality (pH, conductivity, temperature, and size and particle concentration) (Liu et al, 2022;Oliveira et al, 2017) and hydrodynamic conditions (Lequette et al, 2020;Li et al, 2022).…”